Skip to main content

ICO sees surplus of coffee supply, modest impact on prices in 2012/13

Excerpts from ICO Monthly Coffee Market Report

October 2012

Coffee prices underwent further declines in October, as both Arabicas and Robustas lost value during the month. Over the last six months, the ICO composite indicator price has mostly maintained a range of around 140 – 160 US cents/lb, averaging 147.12 in October, its secondlowest level in over two years. Volatility for all group indicators fell slightly compared to the previous month.

Crop year 2012/13 has now started in all exporting countries, and on the basis of the information currently available, total production is estimated at around 147 million bags, compared to 134.5 million bags in 2011/12. The majority of this increase can be attributed to the onyear in the biennial cycle of Arabica production in Brazil. Production in Vietnam during crop year 2011/12 has been revised upwards to just over 24 million bags, 23.6% higher than in 2010/11. Strong production was also recorded in Honduras and Peru, among others. Furthermore, world production of Robusta coffee in 2011/12 reached a historical record of 53.3 million bags. World consumption, on the other hand, is estimated to have increased to around 139 million bags in calendar year 2011, and is expected to increase further in 2012. The supply/demand balance should therefore remain relatively tight.

Exports by all exporting countries in September 2012 were 7.9 million bags, compared to 7.7 million in September 2011. This brings total exports for coffee year 2011/12 to 107.8 million bags, the highest level on record, and a 3% increase on 2010/11. Exports of Robustas reached 41.8 million bags, representing 38.8% of the world total. Exports of Arabicas were 2.6% lower than 2010/11, at 66 million bags. A brief analysis of exports in selected exporting countries is included in this report.

Price movements

The monthly average of the ICO composite indicator price fell by 2.8% in October, from 151.28 US cents/lb in September to 147.12. All coffee groups lost value, although price falls were highest among the three Arabica groups, with Colombian Milds, Other Milds and Brazilian Naturals falling by 4.6%, 3.2% and 3.2%, respectively. Robustas were down 0.5% compared to September. The differentials between Arabicas and Robustas also fell month on month, with the arbitrage between the New York and London futures markets narrowing by 6.1% compared to the previous month. Volatility for all groups was lower than in September.

Market fundamentals

Crop year 2011/12 has now finished, with total production estimated at 134.5 million bags, a 0.8% increase on the previous year. The drop in production normally associated with the Brazilian biennial cycle was entirely offset by strong increases in Vietnam, Honduras and Peru, among others. Indeed, production for Vietnam is estimated at just over 24 million bags, a record volume. Honduras also achieved a record crop of nearly 6 million bags, making it the largest producer in Central America for the second consecutive year. El Salvador, however, saw production fall by an estimated 37.1%, as adverse weather and an offyear cycle severely affected production levels. There are also reports of a coffee leaf rust outbreak in several Central American countries, which could impact production in the future.

In Africa, Côte d'Ivoire seems to have recovered from the political crisis that affected production in 2010/11, as it recorded nearly two million bags in 2011/12. Production in Ethiopia, on the other hand, is estimated to have fallen by nearly 20% compared to 2010/11. Finally, despite some promising signs of recovery towards the end of the coffee year, production in Colombia fell to an estimated 7.6 million bags, its lowest level in nearly 40 years.

Crop year 2012/13 is now in progress in all exporting countries. On the basis of available information from Member countries, early indications are that total production is estimated to be around 146 to 148 million bags. This crop year coincides with the onyear of the Arabica production cycle in Brazil. Strong performances are also expected in several other exporting countries.

Total exports

Total exports in 2011/12 reached a record 107.8 million bags, a 3% increase on 2010/11. The most significant change was observed in Robustas, which grew by 13.2% to reach 41.8 million bags, representing 38.8% of the world total. This was driven mostly by strong performance in Vietnam (a 39.3% jump compared to 2010/11), as well as a recovery in Côte d'Ivoire. Exports of Other Milds also increased, by 8%, to 27.5 million bags.

Colombian Milds and Brazilian Naturals, on the other hand, both fell year on year, by 9.6% and 8.9% respectively. Aggregate exports of Arabicas in 2011/12 were 66 million bags, a 2.6% decrease on the 67.8 million bags exported in 2010/11.

To conclude, coffee prices slipped further in October, but remain relatively firm in historical terms. Total exports for coffee year 2011/12 reached record highs, with shipments of Robustas the main driving force. Total production in crop year 2011/12 also increased, despite the Brazilian offyear cycle, and early indications are that production will continue to increase in 2012/13. Meanwhile, world consumption is also expected to remain buoyant. If the record production for 2012/13 is confirmed, the coffee market will move into a surplus of supply, although any impact on prices is likely to be modest given the need to replenish stocks, especially in producing countries.
---
Read full report here: http://www.ico.org/news/cmr-1012-e.pdf

Past Postings

Show more