Inside the New York Coffee Exchange Source: Coffee Research Institute via coffeeresearch.org There are two markets for coffee: the cash market and the futures market. The cash market is the market today. It is the price you would pay for coffee today if you could receive it today. The futures market is used to help determine the price for future deliveries. It is used to purchase a contract today to guarantee a future shipment of coffee. More importantly, however, the futures market for commodities like coffee is used to help protect against the wild variations that occur due to coffee market speculation. The latter reason will be explained in further detail through the help of an example. Futures Market: Coffee Exchange Analysis Assume it is currently May and assume the “C” market price for July shipment is at 95 cents/lb. Now pretend that today a coffee producer sells two units of coffee (1 unit = 37,500 lbs) to a coffee roaster or importer for 5 cents/lb over the “C.” The cof...