By Isis Almeida
Bloomberg
News
June
28, 2012
Arabica coffee prices will be higher
in nine months to a year because of low stockpiles, spurring investors who are
expecting lower prices to reverse those bets, according to INTL FCStone Ltd.
Hedge funds and other money managers
were net short, or betting on lower prices, by 12,105 futures and options as of
June 19, Commodity Futures Trading Commission data show. Arabica coffee prices
have dropped 28 percent this year because of record production in Brazil, the
world’s largest grower. Stockpiles by Sept. 30 will be 24.1 million bags, the
lowest since Sept. 30. 2001, U.S. Department of Agriculture data show.
“It looks to us at this point that
the short position will be covered,” Stephen Pollard, a senior vice president
at INTL FCStone (Europe) Ltd., said at a conference in Geneva today. “We are
really struggling to see where the sales are going to come from, who is going
to sell to the funds when they start buying.”
If funds revert to the position they
were at by the end of 2010, that would generate buying of 40,000 contracts, he
said. That corresponds to 10 million bags of coffee, he said. World coffee
output will be 148 million bags in the 2012-13 season that starts in October,
the USDA forecasts.
Robusta Forecast
Robusta coffee will trade at $1,900
to $2,300 a metric ton in London for the next three months, Pollard said. The
September futures contract was at $2,093 a ton at 3:21 p.m. in London.
“There is a big speculative position
short arabica and long robusta in the market that will unwind,” he said. Bigger
crops in Vietnam and Indonesia will limit price gains, he said.
The crop in Vietnam, the biggest
robusta producer, will be 24.5 million bags, up from 20.3 million a year
earlier, according to Holland Capital LLP, an agriculture investment company in
London. In Indonesia, the third-biggest robusta grower, farmers will harvest
7.4 million bags of the variety in the 2012-13 season that started there in
April, up 2 million bags from a year earlier, it estimated.
Robusta beans, grown mainly in Asia
and parts of Africa, are used in instant drinks. Arabica, harvested mainly in
Latin America, is favored by Starbucks Corp., the world’s biggest coffee shop
owner.
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To contact the reporter on this story: Isis Almeida in
London at ialmeida3@bloomberg.net
To contact the editor responsible for this story: John Deane
at jdeane3@bloomberg.net