By Liz Szabo
USA
TODAY
May 16,
2012
Coffee lovers are a loyal crowd. Most pour out
their morning cup of java for the flavor, the aroma, and the accompanying jolt
of energy, rather than the health perks.
So they may not mind if
doctors debate new research suggesting that coffee lovers live longer.
According to an article
in today's New England Journal of Medicine, those who
drank coffee at the beginning of a 13-year study had a slightly lower risk of
death than others, whether they chose decaf or full-strength.
Coffee drinkers also
were a little less likely to die from specific causes: heart disease,
respiratory problems, strokes, injuries and accidents, diabetes and infections.
Coffee offered no protection against cancer.
Drinking two to three
cups of coffee a day lowered the overall risk of death 10%, says the study,
funded by the National Cancer Institute and AARP.
"It's interesting that coffee
is more healthful than harmful," says Frank Hu, a professor at the Harvard
School of Public Health, who has studied the health effects of coffee, but
wasn't involved in the new study.
Not so fast, says cardiologist Steve
Nissen, of the Cleveland Clinic, who also wasn't involved in the new research.
Asking people about their coffee consumption only once in 13 years can be
misleading, since drinking habits change. Nissen notes the study didn't include
vital medical information that affects longevity, such as cholesterol or blood
pressure levels.
"This study is not
scientifically sound," Nissen says. "The public should ignore these
findings."
Neal Freedman, the study's lead
author, acknowledges that the design of his study prevents it from definitively
proving that coffee affects longevity.
"We wouldn't recommend that
anyone go out and drink coffee based on these results," Freedman says. But
he says his study could provide some "reassurance" that coffee didn't
seem to cut patients' lives short.
Scientists still have unanswered
questions about coffee, which contains more than 1,000 compounds that can affect the risk of death, Freedman says.